The Supreme Court on Tuesday extended a short-term order allowing the Trump administration to continue withholding full food stamp payments for November, as Congress works toward ending the government shutdown. The case centers on the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), which supports over 40 million Americans. Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson had issued an “administrative stay” last Friday, blocking a lower-court order that required the administration to deliver full benefits. The Court’s unsigned order on Tuesday extended that stay through Thursday, with Jackson dissenting from the extension.

The dispute has quickly become one of the most visible effects of the shutdown, alongside flight disruptions and service delays. Advocates warned that millions of families have now gone ten days without sufficient food assistance, leaving children and households struggling nationwide. According to Code for America, nearly 42 million people rely on food stamps monthly, and about 27 million were scheduled to receive benefits by Monday. On average, households get about $350 per month—an amount that often runs out before the next allotment.

The Trump administration argued that the lower-court order overreached by forcing the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) to shift nearly $4 billion between accounts, saying it intruded on the political process of resolving the shutdown. Meanwhile, conflicting court rulings and USDA guidance have left states handling SNAP benefits differently: 16 states have issued full payments, while five have sent partial benefits. The legal battle began after officials warned that November benefits might not be distributed due to the lapse in funding, sparking lawsuits across the country. As the high court’s temporary order remains in effect, millions of low-income Americans remain uncertain about when—or if—they will receive their full food assistance.